Showing posts with label ManglaGauri. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ManglaGauri. Show all posts

Thursday, August 13, 2009

Mangla Gauri

The Mangla Gauri temple in GayaBiharIndia has been mentioned in 
  1. Padma Purana, 
  2. Vayu Purana and 
  3. Agni Purana and in other scriptures and tantric works. 
This temple is among the eighteen maha shakti peeth. The present temple dates back to 15th century. The shrine is dedicated to Shakti or the mother Goddess in the predominantly Vaishnavite pilgrimage center of Gaya. Mangalagauri is worshiped as the Goddess of benevolence. This temple constitutes an Upa-Shakti Pitha — where it is believed that a part of the body of Shakti fell according to mythology. Here Shakti is worshiped in the form of a breast, a symbol of nourishment. It is believed that whoever comes to maa durga with his wishes and prayers, returns successfully with all of prayers and wishes come true.
The temple is facing east and is built on top of the Mangalagauri hill. A flight of steps and a motorable road lead to it. The sanctum houses the symbol of the Goddess and it has some finely carved ancient relief sculptures. A small hall or mandap stands in front of the temple. The courtyard houses a fire pit for the home.
There are two minor shrines dedicated to Shiva and images of 
  1. Mahishasura Mardini, 
  2. Durga and 
  3. Dakshina Kali.

The temple complex encompasses of temples of 
  1. Maa Kali
  2. Lord Ganesha
  3. Lord Hanuman and 
  4. Lord Shiva.



    Sixteen


    On every Tuesday in the month of Shravan Goddess Mangala Gauri is worshipped, and the religious observance is known as Mangala Gauri Vrat. The vrat is celebrated by married women, especially  newly married, for the good fortune of their husbands and children, and above all for a long and happy conjugal life.

    On Tuesday morning, the idol or picture of the Devi Mangala Gauri is placed on a small wooden platform wrapped in a red cloth. A lamp consisting of 16 thick cotton wicks made of wheat flour (atta) is lit with ghee and the devotees meditate by reciting the following mantra:- 

    Kungkumaaguru liptaangaa
    Sarva avaran bhooshitam.
    Neelakanthapryaam Gaureem
    Vandeham Mangalaahavayaam


    Once through with the meditation (Dhyan), Devi Mangala Gauri is worshipped by performing a pooja with Shodoroshopochar rituals. 

    Various items (as mentioned below) are offered to the Goddess: 

    Sixteen garlands, sixteen laddus, sixteen different types of fruits, five types of dry fruits for sixteen times, seven types of cereals sixteen times, jeera sixteen times, coriander sixteen times, sixteen leaves of betel, sixteen betel nuts, sixteen cloves, sixteen cardamoms, casket full of various items of cosmetics including sari and sixteen bangles should be offered to the Goddess. It is to be noted that the number sixteen is of prime importance in this pooja. 

    After completing the rites and rituals, the devotees read / listen to the story behind the Mangala Gauri Vrata. 


    As the story goes: Long time ago, a merchant named Dharampal lived in a city. He had a very beautiful wife and sufficient wealth. But, they were not at all happy as they had no children. However, by the grace of God they obtained a son who was unfortunately short lived (Alpayu) as he was cursed of death by snake bite at the age of sixteen. But fortunately, he was married before he achieved that age (sixteen) with a girl whose mother observed the Mangala Gauri Vrat. As a result, she was blessed with a daughter who would never face widowhood. So, Dharampal’s son achieved a life span of hundred years. Thus, all the newly married women should perform this pujan and observe this vrat for long, consistent and happy conjugal life. Those who cannot observe fast should at least perform the pooja. 

    After hearing the above sacred tale, the married women offer 16 laddus to their mother-in-law and sister-in-laws. Thereafter, they offer the same Prasada to a Brahmin. After completing this ritual, devotees perform Nirajan (aarti) of the 16 wick lamps before the Goddess. The next day i.e. on Wednesday, the idol of Devi Mangala Gauri is immersed in a pond or lake. This poojan and vrat  is performed for five consecutive years for happiness of the family. 


    Mantra
    http://www.vamtantra.com/manglagauri-vrat-pooja.html

    Vrat
    http://www.drikpanchang.com/vrats/mangala-gauri-vrat-dates.html

    Tube
    https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Mangala+Gauri